{"id":12316,"date":"2022-01-31T13:42:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T10:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/?p=12316"},"modified":"2022-01-31T13:42:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T10:42:45","slug":"multicast-dns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/networking\/multicast-dns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS (MDNS) \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fpm_start\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeroconf\"> \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (zeroconf)<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 DNS.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Apple, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>Bonjour. <\/strong>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6762\">Multicast DNS RFC 6762<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 DNS, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c <strong>DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 DNS \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/ask\/mogu-li-ya-ochistit-kesh-dns-brauzera-google-chrome\/\">\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435<\/a> (\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 mDNS \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b mDNS \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 <strong>avahi<\/strong> \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <strong>dns-sd<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 Bonjour sdk.<\/p>\n<h3>mDNs \u0432 Linux \u0438 Windows<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f <strong>Raspberry Pi<\/strong>, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b <strong>Avahi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get avahi-utils<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u0438 Apple \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b mDNS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/ask\/chto-takoe-bonjour-service-v-windows-10-i-kak-ego-udalit\/\">Bonjour<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ip-calculator_bonjour-sdk.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c-SDK\" width=\"252\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>Bonjour SDK <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/bonjour\/\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 <strong>dns-sd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c SDK.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 mDNS<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c mDNS \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0439 DNS, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0441 DNS.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/myip\/\">\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/a> \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 UDP \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 53.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 mDNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 mDNS \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d, \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 IPv4 224.0.0.251 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 IPv6 ff02::fb \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 UDP 5353.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 IP-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b mDNS \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b mDNS \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b mDNS \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0425\u043e\u0441\u0442 A \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 Z.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b mDNS \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441.<\/li>\n<li>\u0425\u043e\u0441\u0442 Z \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b mDNS \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b mDNS \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 Z \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f.local<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 DNS \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d DNS, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f <strong>.local.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>host1.local<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c mDNS \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c .local.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 ping \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre>\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 ws6.local<\/pre>\n<p>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c ws6 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 mDNS \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 .local.<\/p>\n<h3>mDNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>mDNS \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (A \u0438 AAAA), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 SRV, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 DNS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 mDNS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 DNS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SRV-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C\">\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre>_service._proto.name. TTL class SRV priority weight port target.\r\n_sip._tcp.example.com. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 5060 sipserver.example.com.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u2014 <code>_sip<\/code>, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u2014 tcp\/\/ \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0438\u043c\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 example.com <strong>. <\/strong>\/\/ \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<pre>port target<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 (5060), \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 (<strong>sipserver.example.com.<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 mDNS \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 mDNS \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 mDNS, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 mDNS \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e mDNS<\/h3>\n<p>mDNS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a MQTT, \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 mDNS \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b <strong>avahi-browse<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ip-calculator_avahi-find-service-mqtt.jpg\" alt=\"avahi-\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441-mqtt\" width=\"592\" height=\"93\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c pi2 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 IPv4 \u0438 IPv6.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>dns -sd -B \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ip-calculator_mdns-tools-windows-1.jpg\" alt=\"mdns-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b-\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430-1\" width=\"842\" height=\"102\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e mDNS<\/h3>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b avahi-resolve, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ip-calculator_avahi-resolve-host.jpg\" alt=\"avahi-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\" width=\"611\" height=\"117\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Windows \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>dns -sd -Q hostname<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ip-calculator_mDNS-tools-windows.jpg\" alt=\"mDNS-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b-\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\" width=\"842\" height=\"87\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a DNSMasq, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 mDNS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e.<\/strong> \u0414\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c mDNS \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 VLAN?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e.<\/strong> \u0414\u0430, \u0432 Linux \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 avahi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fpm_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (zeroconf), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 DNS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 DNS. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Apple, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Bonjour. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 Multicast&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-networking"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 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