{"id":144,"date":"2018-07-14T20:03:32","date_gmt":"2018-07-14T17:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/?p=144"},"modified":"2018-07-14T20:10:16","modified_gmt":"2018-07-14T17:10:16","slug":"chto-za-sostoyaniya-close_wait-i-time_wait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/ask\/chto-za-sostoyaniya-close_wait-i-time_wait\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f CLOSE_WAIT \u0438 TIME_WAIT?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flat_pm_start\"><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e <code>netstat -a<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043c\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 Windows, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre><code>- LISTENING\r\n- CLOSE_WAIT\r\n- TIME_WAIT\r\n- ESTABLISHED\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e <code>CLOSE_WAIT<\/code> \u0438 <code>TIME_WAIT<\/code> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \/ \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 TCP\/IP, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e. CLOSE_WAIT \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. TIME_WAIT \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 (\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430) \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/p>\n<div class=\"flat_pm_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e netstat -a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u043c\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 Windows, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439: &#8212; LISTENING &#8212; CLOSE_WAIT &#8212; TIME_WAIT &#8212; ESTABLISHED \u0427\u0442\u043e CLOSE_WAIT \u0438 TIME_WAIT \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \/ \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442? \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 TCP\/IP, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ask"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ip-calculator.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}